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Signet ring

Italy

15th/16th century

Silver signet ring, the oval bezel with a shield of arms, a fess between a fish and a branch, pearled borderline, the shoulders engraved with leafage and moulding

19.15 mm internal ring diameter; 8.42 g weight

Bought in Rome, 1880

Presented by Dr C.D.E. Fortnum in honour of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, 1897; WA1897.CDEF.F761

Taylor & Scarisbrick, Finger Rings from Ancient Egypt to the present day, 1978, no. 304

Signet ring: The signet ring has been used to seal business and legal documents since Egyptian times. A variety of devices were employed to distinguish the owner of each seal. From the early 14th century, heraldic shields were in use in Italy, England and France for those entitled to them. In the 15th century a badge and motto was preferred. Merchants or craftsmen who did not bear a coat of arms would use a merchant